Postal Services

The cost of postal services in the United States depends on the destination and the delivery time required, as well as the weight and size of the parcel or letter. Both surface and air mail are offered through the United States Postal Service (USPS). The United States Postal Service (USPS) is an independent institution that is part of the Executive Branch of the United States government. As a separate entity, the USPS operates as a business, albeit a very specialized one.

Visitors are encouraged to inquire at the local post office for limitations and restrictions regarding the cost of sending packages. Insurance is available. For increased security, registered mail can be arranged, as well as international courier service.

Stamps for standard items such as letters and postcards can be found at many convenience stores, drug stores, hotel front desks and grocery store customer service outlets, in addition to the post office. Post boxes are also located throughout major cities.

Telephone

Public phones can be found easily throughout the streets of major cities on street corners, in restaurants, bars, hotel lobbies, shopping centres, department stores and other public buildings. The rates at public telephones vary from city to city, but are generally inexpensive.

Telephone rates in the United States are competitive. Long-distance rates are, on average, the same throughout North America. Rates are lowest between non-business hours, beginning after 6pm on weekdays until 8am the following day. Long-distance rates are economical all day on Saturdays and Sundays.

To make a long-distance call within Canada or the U.S., you must dial 1 and then the area code followed by the number. For directory assistance dial 1 (area code) 555-1212. There is a charge for this call. Other helpful numbers include 0 (zero) to reach the operator and 4-1-1 for information. These numbers, as well as the number to reach emergency services (9-1-1) are all free from both public and private phones, although there may be a charge for some services provided. When dialing 4-1-1 for information from a private phone, be aware that there will be a charge for the call if the information you are seeking is available in the local telephone book. Toll-free numbers are often available for many businesses, particularly those related to travel. These numbers usually begin with 800, 888 or 877 and must be preceded by dialing 1.

Help phones are often found along major city freeways and main highways in the event of car trouble.

Cellular phones are widespread and reception is good in most places.

Fax

Fax services are available through most hotels, post offices and small businesses. The yellow pages telephone book usually offers a complete list of fax service providers under the headings "mail box services," "stationers" or "facsimile."

Email and Internet Access

Most hotels also offer Internet connections. Usually directly in guest rooms are modem lines (data port telephones) and high-speed Internet access. Internet cafés are also available throughout major cities and in shopping malls.